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Adding container section to samples and replication
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vin yu
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## SQL Server Replication with Containers
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This demo uses docker-compose to start two SQL Server containers; one that acts as the publisher and distributor, and the other as the subscriber in a push snapshot configuration.
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### How to Use
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1. Run the following command in this directory:
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```
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docker-compose up
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```
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note: this will take approx. 2 min.
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In your terminal, you should see something like this
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```
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db1 | Job 'DB1-Sales-SnapshotRepl-1' started successfully.
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db1 | Creating Snapshot...
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db1 | Job 'db1-Sales-SnapshotRepl-DB2-1' started successfully.
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```
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2. Connect to the subscriber listening on localhost,2600 and see that the Sales Database has a Customer table with data in it.
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note: credentials are listed in the **docker-compose.yml**
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3. when you are done, clean up by running the following command
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```
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docker-compose down
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```
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### How it Works
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1. Both SQL Server containers start with the environment variables specified in the docker-compose file. In this example, **db1** is the publisher/distributor and **db2** is the subscriber.
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2. *db1/db-init.sh* and *db2/db-init.sh* waits for SQL Server to start up and run the *db-init.sql* scripts
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3. *db1/db-init.sql* creates a *Sales* Database with *Customer* table and sample data, and proceeds by setting up snapshot replication.
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4. *db2/db-init.sql* creates a *Sales* Database.
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5. db1 starts replication jobs to push the snapshot to db2
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FROM mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:vNext-CTP2.0-ubuntu
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COPY . /
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RUN chmod +x /db-init.sh
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CMD /bin/bash ./entrypoint.sh
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#wait for the SQL Server to come up
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sleep 25s
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mkdir /var/opt/mssql/ReplData/
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chown mssql /var/opt/mssql/ReplData/
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chgrp mssql /var/opt/mssql/ReplData/
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echo "running set up script"
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#run the setup script to create the DB and the schema in the DB
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/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P MssqlPass123 -d master -i db-init.sql
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CREATE DATABASE Sales
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GO
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USE [SALES]
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GO
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CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER([CustomerID] [int] NOT NULL, [SalesAmount] [decimal] NOT NULL)
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GO
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INSERT INTO CUSTOMER (CustomerID, SalesAmount) VALUES (1,100),(2,200),(3,300)
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DECLARE @distributor AS sysname
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DECLARE @distributorlogin AS sysname
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DECLARE @distributorpassword AS sysname
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-- Specify the Distributor name. Use 'hostname' command on in terminal to find the hostname
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SET @distributor = @@SERVERNAME--in this example, it will be the name of the publisher
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SET @distributorlogin = N'sa'
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SET @distributorpassword = N'MssqlPass123'
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-- Specify the distribution database.
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use master
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exec sp_adddistributor @distributor = @distributor -- this should be the hostname
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-- Log into Distributor and create Distribution Database. In this example, our Publisher and Distributor is on the same host
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exec sp_adddistributiondb @database = N'distribution', @log_file_size = 2, @deletebatchsize_xact = 5000, @deletebatchsize_cmd = 2000, @security_mode = 0, @login = @distributorlogin, @password = @distributorpassword
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GO
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DECLARE @snapshotdirectory AS nvarchar(500)
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SET @snapshotdirectory = N'/var/opt/mssql/ReplData/'
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-- Log into Distributor and create Distribution Database. In this example, our Publisher and Distributor is on the same host
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use [distribution]
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if (not exists (select * from sysobjects where name = 'UIProperties' and type = 'U '))
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create table UIProperties(id int)
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if (exists (select * from ::fn_listextendedproperty('SnapshotFolder', 'user', 'dbo', 'table', 'UIProperties', null, null)))
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EXEC sp_updateextendedproperty N'SnapshotFolder', @snapshotdirectory, 'user', dbo, 'table', 'UIProperties'
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else
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EXEC sp_addextendedproperty N'SnapshotFolder', @snapshotdirectory, 'user', dbo, 'table', 'UIProperties'
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GO
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DECLARE @publisher AS sysname
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DECLARE @distributorlogin AS sysname
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DECLARE @distributorpassword AS sysname
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-- Specify the Distributor name. Use 'hostname' command on in terminal to find the hostname
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SET @publisher = @@SERVERNAME
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SET @distributorlogin = N'sa'
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SET @distributorpassword = N'MssqlPass123'
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-- Specify the distribution database.
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-- Adding the distribution publishers
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exec sp_adddistpublisher @publisher = @publisher, @distribution_db = N'distribution', @security_mode = 0, @login = @distributorlogin, @password = @distributorpassword, @working_directory = N'/var/opt/mssql/ReplData', @trusted = N'false', @thirdparty_flag = 0, @publisher_type = N'MSSQLSERVER'
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GO
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DECLARE @replicationdb AS sysname
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DECLARE @publisherlogin AS sysname
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DECLARE @publisherpassword AS sysname
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SET @replicationdb = N'Sales'
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SET @publisherlogin = N'sa'
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SET @publisherpassword = N'MssqlPass123'
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use [Sales]
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exec sp_replicationdboption @dbname = N'Sales', @optname = N'publish', @value = N'true'
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-- Addi the snapshot publication
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exec sp_addpublication
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@publication = N'SnapshotRepl',
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@description = N'Snapshot publication of database ''Sales'' from Publisher ''<PUBLISHER HOSTNAME>''.',
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@retention = 0,
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@allow_push = N'true',
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@repl_freq = N'snapshot',
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@status = N'active',
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@independent_agent = N'true'
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exec sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = N'SnapshotRepl',
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@frequency_type = 128,
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@frequency_interval = 8,
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@frequency_relative_interval = 1,
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@frequency_recurrence_factor = 0,
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@frequency_subday = 4,
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@frequency_subday_interval = 2,
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@active_start_time_of_day = 0,
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@active_end_time_of_day = 235959,
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@active_start_date = 0,
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@active_end_date = 0,
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@publisher_security_mode = 0,
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@publisher_login = @publisherlogin,
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@publisher_password = @publisherpassword
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use [Sales]
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exec sp_addarticle
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@publication = N'SnapshotRepl',
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@article = N'customer',
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@source_owner = N'dbo',
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@source_object = N'customer',
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@type = N'logbased',
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@description = null,
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@creation_script = null,
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@pre_creation_cmd = N'drop',
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@schema_option = 0x000000000803509D,
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@identityrangemanagementoption = N'manual',
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@destination_table = N'customer',
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@destination_owner = N'dbo',
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@vertical_partition = N'false'
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DECLARE @subscriber AS sysname
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DECLARE @subscriber_db AS sysname
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DECLARE @subscriberLogin AS sysname
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DECLARE @subscriberPassword AS sysname
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SET @subscriber = N'db2' -- for example, MSSQLSERVER
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SET @subscriber_db = N'Sales'
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SET @subscriberLogin = N'sa'
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SET @subscriberPassword = N'MssqlPass123'
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use [Sales]
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exec sp_addsubscription
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@publication = N'SnapshotRepl',
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@subscriber = @subscriber,
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@destination_db = @subscriber_db,
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@subscription_type = N'Push',
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@sync_type = N'automatic',
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@article = N'all',
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@update_mode = N'read only',
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@subscriber_type = 0
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exec sp_addpushsubscription_agent
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@publication = N'SnapshotRepl',
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@subscriber = @subscriber,
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@subscriber_db = @subscriber_db,
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@subscriber_security_mode = 0,
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@subscriber_login = @subscriberLogin,
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@subscriber_password = @subscriberPassword,
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@frequency_type = 128,
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@frequency_interval = 8,
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@frequency_relative_interval = 0,
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@frequency_recurrence_factor = 0,
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@frequency_subday = 4,
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@frequency_subday_interval = 2,
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@active_start_time_of_day = 0,
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@active_end_time_of_day = 0,
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@active_start_date = 0,
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@active_end_date = 19950101
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GO
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exec sp_startpublication_snapshot
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@publication = N'SnapshotRepl',
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@publisher = NULL
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GO
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PRINT 'Creating Snapshot...'
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WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:17'
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DECLARE @jobname NVARCHAR(max)
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--use the following query to query for the jobname of replication job
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select @jobname=s.name
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from msdb.dbo.sysjobs s inner join msdb.dbo.syscategories c on s.category_id = c.category_id
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where c.name in ('REPL-Distribution')
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--select @jobname
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exec msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @jobname
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-- SELECT name, date_modified FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs order by date_modified desc
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#start SQL Server, start the script to create/setup the DB
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#You need a non-terminating process to keep the container alive.
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#In a series of commands separated by single ampersands the commands to the left of the right-most ampersand are run in the background.
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#So - if you are executing a series of commands simultaneously using single ampersands, the command at the right-most position needs to be non-terminating
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/db-init.sh & /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
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FROM mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:vNext-CTP2.0-ubuntu
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COPY . /
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RUN chmod +x /db-init.sh
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CMD /bin/bash ./entrypoint.sh
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#wait for the SQL Server to come up
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sleep 20s
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echo "running set up script"
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#run the setup script to create the DB and the schema in the DB
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/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P MssqlPass123 -d master -i db-init.sql
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CREATE DATABASE Sales
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GO
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#start SQL Server, start the script to create/setup the DB
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#You need a non-terminating process to keep the container alive.
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#In a series of commands separated by single ampersands the commands to the left of the right-most ampersand are run in the background.
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#So - if you are executing a series of commands simultaneously using single ampersands, the command at the right-most position needs to be non-terminating
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/db-init.sh & /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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version: "3"
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services:
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db1:
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build: ./db1
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environment:
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SA_PASSWORD: "MssqlPass123"
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ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
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MSSQL_AGENT_ENABLED: "true"
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ports:
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- "2500:1433"
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container_name: db1
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hostname: db1
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db2:
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build: ./db2
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environment:
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SA_PASSWORD: "MssqlPass123"
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ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
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MSSQL_AGENT_ENABLED: "true"
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ports:
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- "2600:1433"
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container_name: db2
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hostname: db2
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