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amiga-clib2/library/stdlib_free.c
Olaf Barthel d2acae7cd7 Slab allocator update
Added more consistency checking to the slab allocator, which is built if DEBUG is defined in "stdlib_slab.c".

Memory allocations are no longer guaranteed to be aligned to 64 bit word boundaries. In fact, this has not even worked reliably in the past 10 years.

Memory allocation request sizes are now rounded to multiples of 32 bit words (the size of an address pointer) instead to the size of a 64 bit word.

Reduced the memory footprint of the memory allocation management data structures by reusing the most significant bit of the memory allocation size. This allows many more allocations to fit into the 32 byte chunk slabs, but limits the maximum memory allocation size to a little less than 2 GBytes.

Added integer overflow checks to the memory management code.

Reduced the memory management overhead further. This cuts an additional 8 bytes per allocation, unless neither the slab allocator nor memory pools are available. With this reduction the slab allocator is able to use 16 byte chunks, which cover memory allocation requests of 1..8 bytes.

Fixed a bug caused by returning an allocation back to a slab which passed the wrong pointer.
2016-11-23 16:37:46 +01:00

582 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* $Id: stdlib_free.c,v 1.13 2006-01-08 12:04:25 obarthel Exp $
*
* :ts=4
*
* Portable ISO 'C' (1994) runtime library for the Amiga computer
* Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Olaf Barthel <obarthel (at) gmx.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Neither the name of Olaf Barthel nor the names of contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*#define DEBUG*/
#ifndef _STDLIB_HEADERS_H
#include "stdlib_headers.h"
#endif /* _STDLIB_HEADERS_H */
/****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _STDLIB_MEMORY_H
#include "stdlib_memory.h"
#endif /* _STDLIB_MEMORY_H */
/****************************************************************************/
#undef free
#undef __free
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG
/****************************************************************************/
STATIC char
get_hex_char(int n)
{
char result;
if(0 <= n && n <= 9)
result = n + '0';
else
result = n + 'A' - 10;
return(result);
}
STATIC VOID
int_to_hex(unsigned long v,char * buffer,int min_digits)
{
int i,j,c;
i = 0;
do
{
c = (v % 16);
v = v / 16;
buffer[i++] = get_hex_char(c);
}
while(v > 0);
while(i < min_digits)
buffer[i++] = '0';
for(j = 0 ; j < i / 2 ; j++)
{
c = buffer[i - 1 - j];
buffer[i - 1 - j] = buffer[j];
buffer[j] = c;
}
buffer[i] = '\0';
}
STATIC VOID
dump_memory(unsigned char * m,int size,int ignore)
{
const int mod = 20;
int position,i,c;
char buffer[120];
char hex[10];
buffer[0] = '\0';
for(i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
{
position = i % mod;
if(position == 0)
{
if(buffer[0] != '\0')
{
int len = sizeof(buffer)-1;
while(len > 0 && buffer[len-1] == ' ')
len--;
buffer[len] = '\0';
kprintf("[%s] %s\n",__program_name,buffer);
}
memset(buffer,' ',sizeof(buffer)-1);
int_to_hex((unsigned long)&m[i],hex,8);
memmove(buffer,hex,8);
hex[9] = ':';
}
if(m[i] != ignore)
{
buffer[10 + 2 * position + 0] = get_hex_char(m[i] >> 4);
buffer[10 + 2 * position + 1] = get_hex_char(m[i] & 15);
c = m[i];
if(c < ' ' || (c >= 127 && c <= 160))
c = '.';
buffer[10 + 2 * mod + 1 + position] = c;
}
else
{
buffer[10 + 2 * position + 0] = '_';
buffer[10 + 2 * position + 1] = '_';
}
}
if(buffer[0] != '\0')
{
int len = sizeof(buffer)-1;
while(len > 0 && buffer[len-1] == ' ')
len--;
buffer[len] = '\0';
kprintf("[%s] %s\n",__program_name,buffer);
}
}
/****************************************************************************/
STATIC VOID
check_memory_node(struct MemoryNode * mn,const char * file,int line)
{
ULONG size = GET_MN_SIZE(mn);
unsigned char * head = (unsigned char *)(mn + 1);
unsigned char * body = head + MALLOC_HEAD_SIZE;
unsigned char * tail = body + size;
int max_head_damage = 0;
int max_tail_damage = 0;
int max_body_damage = 0;
int i;
for(i = 1 ; i <= MALLOC_HEAD_SIZE ; i++)
{
if(head[MALLOC_HEAD_SIZE - i] != MALLOC_HEAD_FILL)
max_head_damage = i;
}
if(max_head_damage > 0)
{
kprintf("[%s] ",__program_name);
if(file != NULL)
kprintf("%s:%ld:",file,line);
kprintf("At least %ld bytes were damaged in front of allocation 0x%08lx..0x%08lx, size = %ld",
max_head_damage,
body,body + size - 1,size);
if(mn->mn_File != NULL)
kprintf(", allocated at %s:%ld",mn->mn_File,mn->mn_Line);
kprintf("\n");
dump_memory(head,MALLOC_HEAD_SIZE,MALLOC_HEAD_FILL);
}
for(i = 0 ; i < MALLOC_TAIL_SIZE ; i++)
{
if(tail[i] != MALLOC_TAIL_FILL)
max_tail_damage = i+1;
}
if(max_tail_damage > 0)
{
kprintf("[%s] ",__program_name);
if(file != NULL)
kprintf("%s:%ld:",file,line);
kprintf("At least %ld bytes were damaged behind allocation 0x%08lx..0x%08lx, size = %ld (with damage = %ld)",
max_tail_damage,
body,body + size - 1,
size,size+max_tail_damage);
if(mn->mn_File != NULL)
kprintf(", allocated at %s:%ld",mn->mn_File,mn->mn_Line);
kprintf("\n");
dump_memory(tail,MALLOC_TAIL_SIZE,MALLOC_TAIL_FILL);
}
if(mn->mn_AlreadyFree)
{
ULONG j;
for(j = 0 ; j < size ; j++)
{
if(body[j] != MALLOC_FREE_FILL)
max_body_damage = j+1;
}
if(max_body_damage > 0)
{
kprintf("[%s] ",__program_name);
if(file != NULL)
kprintf("%s:%ld:",file,line);
kprintf("At least %ld bytes were damaged in freed allocation 0x%08lx..0x%08lx, size = %ld",
max_body_damage,
body,body + size - 1,size);
if(mn->mn_File != NULL)
kprintf(", allocated at %s:%ld",mn->mn_File,mn->mn_Line);
kprintf("\n");
dump_memory(body,size,MALLOC_FREE_FILL);
}
}
}
/****************************************************************************/
void
__check_memory_allocations(const char * file,int line)
{
struct MemoryNode * mn;
__memory_lock();
for(mn = (struct MemoryNode *)__memory_list.mlh_Head ;
mn->mn_MinNode.mln_Succ != NULL ;
mn = (struct MemoryNode *)mn->mn_MinNode.mln_Succ)
{
check_memory_node(mn,file,line);
}
__memory_unlock();
}
/****************************************************************************/
struct MemoryNode *
__find_memory_node(void * address)
{
struct MemoryNode * result;
assert( address != NULL );
__memory_lock();
#if defined(__USE_MEM_TREES)
{
result = __red_black_tree_find(&__memory_tree,address);
}
#else
{
struct MemoryNode * mn;
result = NULL;
for(mn = (struct MemoryNode *)__memory_list.mlh_Head ;
mn->mn_MinNode.mln_Succ != NULL ;
mn = (struct MemoryNode *)mn->mn_MinNode.mln_Succ)
{
if(address == mn->mn_Allocation)
{
result = mn;
break;
}
}
}
#endif /* __USE_MEM_TREES */
__memory_unlock();
return(result);
}
/****************************************************************************/
#else
/****************************************************************************/
struct MemoryNode *
__find_memory_node(void * address)
{
struct MemoryNode * result;
assert( address != NULL );
result = &((struct MemoryNode *)address)[-1];
return(result);
}
/****************************************************************************/
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
/****************************************************************************/
STATIC VOID
remove_and_free_memory_node(struct MemoryNode * mn)
{
size_t allocation_size;
assert( mn != NULL );
__memory_lock();
#if defined(__MEM_DEBUG)
{
Remove((struct Node *)mn);
#if defined(__USE_MEM_TREES)
{
__red_black_tree_remove(&__memory_tree,mn);
}
#endif /* __USE_MEM_TREES */
allocation_size = sizeof(*mn) + MALLOC_HEAD_SIZE + GET_MN_SIZE(mn) + MALLOC_TAIL_SIZE;
assert( allocation_size == mn->mn_AllocationSize );
memset(mn,MALLOC_FREE_FILL,allocation_size);
}
#else
{
allocation_size = sizeof(*mn) + GET_MN_SIZE(mn);
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
#if defined(__USE_SLAB_ALLOCATOR)
{
/* Are we using the slab allocator? */
if (__slab_data.sd_InUse)
{
__slab_free(mn,allocation_size);
}
else if (__memory_pool != NULL)
{
FreePooled(__memory_pool,mn,allocation_size);
}
else
{
#if defined(__MEM_DEBUG)
{
FreeMem(mn,allocation_size);
}
#else
{
struct MinNode * mln = (struct MinNode *)mn;
mln--;
Remove((struct Node *)mln);
FreeMem(mln,sizeof(*mln) + allocation_size);
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
}
}
#else
{
if (__memory_pool != NULL)
{
FreePooled(__memory_pool,mn,allocation_size);
}
else
{
#if defined(__MEM_DEBUG)
{
FreeMem(mn,allocation_size);
}
#else
{
struct MinNode * mln = (struct MinNode *)mn;
mln--;
Remove((struct Node *)mln);
FreeMem(mln,sizeof(*mln) + allocation_size);
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
}
}
#endif /* __USE_SLAB_ALLOCATOR */
__current_memory_allocated -= allocation_size;
__current_num_memory_chunks_allocated--;
__memory_unlock();
}
/****************************************************************************/
void
__free_memory_node(struct MemoryNode * mn,const char * UNUSED file,int UNUSED line)
{
assert(mn != NULL);
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG
{
ULONG size = GET_MN_SIZE(mn);
check_memory_node(mn,file,line);
if(NOT mn->mn_AlreadyFree)
{
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG_LOG
{
kprintf("[%s] - %10ld 0x%08lx [",__program_name,size,mn->mn_Allocation);
if(mn->mn_File != NULL)
kprintf("allocated at %s:%ld, ",mn->mn_File,mn->mn_Line);
kprintf("freed at %s:%ld]\n",file,line);
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG_LOG */
if(__never_free)
{
mn->mn_AlreadyFree = TRUE;
mn->mn_FreeFile = (char *)file;
mn->mn_FreeLine = line;
memset(mn->mn_Allocation,MALLOC_FREE_FILL,size);
}
else
{
remove_and_free_memory_node(mn);
}
}
else
{
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG_LOG
{
kprintf("[%s] - %10ld 0x%08lx [",__program_name,size,mn->mn_Allocation);
kprintf("FAILED]\n");
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG_LOG */
kprintf("[%s] %s:%ld:Allocation at address 0x%08lx, size %ld",
__program_name,file,line,mn->mn_Allocation,size);
if(mn->mn_File != NULL)
kprintf(", allocated at %s:%ld",mn->mn_File,mn->mn_Line);
kprintf(", has already been freed at %s:%ld.\n",mn->mn_FreeFile,mn->mn_FreeLine);
}
}
#else
{
remove_and_free_memory_node(mn);
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
}
/****************************************************************************/
VOID
__free_memory(void * ptr,BOOL force,const char * file,int line)
{
struct MemoryNode * mn;
assert(ptr != NULL);
SHOWPOINTER(ptr);
SHOWVALUE(force);
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG
{
/*if((rand() % 16) == 0)
__check_memory_allocations(file,line);*/
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
mn = __find_memory_node(ptr);
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG
{
if(mn != NULL)
{
if(force || FLAG_IS_CLEAR(mn->mn_Size, MN_SIZE_NEVERFREE))
__free_memory_node(mn,file,line);
}
else
{
#ifdef __MEM_DEBUG_LOG
{
kprintf("[%s] - %10ld 0x%08lx [",__program_name,0,ptr);
kprintf("FAILED]\n");
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG_LOG */
kprintf("[%s] %s:%ld:Address for free(0x%08lx) not known.\n",__program_name,file,line,ptr);
D(("memory allocation at 0x%08lx could not be freed",ptr));
}
}
#else
{
assert( mn != NULL );
SHOWVALUE(mn->mn_Size);
if(mn != NULL && (force || FLAG_IS_CLEAR(mn->mn_Size, MN_SIZE_NEVERFREE)))
__free_memory_node(mn,file,line);
}
#endif /* __MEM_DEBUG */
}
/****************************************************************************/
__static void
__free(void * ptr,const char * file,int line)
{
__memory_lock();
/* Try to get rid of now unused memory. */
if(__alloca_cleanup != NULL)
(*__alloca_cleanup)(file,line);
__memory_unlock();
if(ptr != NULL)
__free_memory(ptr,FALSE,file,line);
}
/****************************************************************************/
void
free(void * ptr)
{
__free(ptr,NULL,0);
}