/*
 * $Id: stdlib_rand_r.c,v 1.2 2006-01-08 12:04:26 obarthel Exp $
 *
 * :ts=4
 *
 * Portable ISO 'C' (1994) runtime library for the Amiga computer
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Olaf Barthel <obarthel (at) gmx.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Olaf Barthel nor the names of contributors
 *     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *     software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _STDLIB_HEADERS_H
#include "stdlib_headers.h"
#endif /* _STDLIB_HEADERS_H */

/****************************************************************************/

/* Parameters of a pseudo-random-number generator from Knuth's
   "The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms"
   (3rd edition), pp. 185-186. */

#define MM 2147483647	/* a Mersenne prime */
#define AA 48271		/* this does well in the spectral test */
#define QQ 44488		/* (long)(MM/AA) */
#define RR 3399			/* MM % AA; it is important that RR < QQ */

/****************************************************************************/

int
rand_r(unsigned int * seed)
{
	int X;

	X = (int)((*seed) & 0x7fffffff);
	if(X == 0)
		X = 1; /* NOTE: for Knuth's algorithm the seed must not be zero. */

	X = AA * (X % QQ) - RR * (long)(X / QQ);
	if(X < 0)
		X += MM;

	(*seed) = (unsigned int)X;

	return(X);
}