/*
 * $Id: math_sqrtf.c,v 1.2 2005-05-29 14:45:32 obarthel Exp $
 *
 * :ts=4
 *
 * Portable ISO 'C' (1994) runtime library for the Amiga computer
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 by Olaf Barthel <olsen@sourcery.han.de>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Olaf Barthel nor the names of contributors
 *     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *     software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * PowerPC math library based in part on work by Sun Microsystems
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
 * is preserved.
 *
 *
 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
 */

#ifndef _MATH_HEADERS_H
#include "math_headers.h"
#endif /* _MATH_HEADERS_H */

/****************************************************************************/

#if defined(FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORT)

/****************************************************************************/

static	const float	one	= 1.0, tiny=1.0e-30;

float
sqrtf(float x)
{
	volatile float z;	/* to prevent GCC from optimizing it away */
	LONG	sign = (LONG)0x80000000U; 
	ULONG r;
	LONG ix,s,q,m,t,i;

	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);

    /* take care of Inf and NaN */
	if((ix&0x7f800000)==0x7f800000) {			
	    return x*x+x;		/* sqrt(NaN)=NaN, sqrt(+inf)=+inf
					   sqrt(-inf)=sNaN */
	} 
    /* take care of zero */
	if(ix<=0) {
	    if((ix&(~sign))==0) return x;/* sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */
	    else if(ix<0)
		return (x-x)/(x-x);		/* sqrt(-ve) = sNaN */
	}
    /* normalize x */
	m = (ix>>23);
	if(m==0) {				/* subnormal x */
	    for(i=0;(ix&0x00800000)==0;i++) ix<<=1;
	    m -= i-1;
	}
	m -= 127;	/* unbias exponent */
	ix = (ix&0x007fffff)|0x00800000;
	if(m&1)	/* odd m, double x to make it even */
	    ix += ix;
	m >>= 1;	/* m = [m/2] */

    /* generate sqrt(x) bit by bit */
	ix += ix;
	q = s = 0;		/* q = sqrt(x) */
	r = 0x01000000;		/* r = moving bit from right to left */

	while(r!=0) {
	    t = s+r; 
	    if(t<=ix) { 
		s    = t+r; 
		ix  -= t; 
		q   += r; 
	    } 
	    ix += ix;
	    r>>=1;
	}

    /* use floating add to find out rounding direction */
	if(ix!=0) {
	    z = one-tiny; /* trigger inexact flag */
	    if (z>=one) {
	        z = one+tiny;
		if (z>one)
		    q += 2;
		else
		    q += (q&1);
	    }
	}
	ix = (q>>1)+0x3f000000;
	ix += (m <<23);
	SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,ix);
	return z;
}

/****************************************************************************/

#endif /* FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORT */
